‘Pistol Packin’ Mama’ Made Al Dexter a Honky-Tonk Pioneer

Pistol Packin’ Mama” made Al Dexter, who both wrote the song and sang the original recording, a household name in the 1940s. A bouncy little number about a gal who barges into a tavern looking to gun down her cheating man, it sold a million well before the year was out and also became the first country song to top the pop-music charts. It boiled out of nearly every jukebox in the nation for far too long and was covered by some of the biggest pop singers of the day, including Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra.

His “Mama” wasn’t kidding around when she “filled him full of lead,” but Dexter sure sounded like he was having a jolly good time recording “Pistol Packin’ Mama.” Despite the bitterness and violence that burns through the song’s lyrics (“she kicked out my windshield and hit me over the head”), Dexter delivered them with a smile on his face. Then again, this was the era that produced the Three Stooges, who showed us just how funny a smack in the face could be.

Novelty tunes with a gnarlier subtext, “Pistol Packin’ Mama,” “You’ve Been Cheating Baby”— perhaps a better example of his pei-sonal philosophy (“I’m not the kind to get a gun, I’ll go out and have some fun”) – and other Dexter ditties were the middle ground between vaudeville and the grittier honky tonk that was emerging at the time. Setting “Pistol Packin’ Mama” in a tavern (Dexter called it a “cabaret”) and talking openly of (gasp) beer – drinking even caused a minor uproar. It wasn’t long, however, before such lascivious references became as commonplace as the uberpatriotism of Elton Britt’s “There’s A Star Spangled Banner Waving Somewhere” and the squeaky-clean morals of Jimmie Davis’ “You Are My Sunshine.” Like it or not, “Pistol Packm’ Mama” was a milestone.

Al Dexter was born Clarence Albert Poindexter on 4 May, 1905 near Jacksonville, Texas. He came of age during the oil boom that hit east Texas during the ’20s and ’30s, playing parties and dances for the workers and writing songs, too. He worked with an all-black dance band for a while before forming his own group, the Troopers. They first recorded in 1934 for a local label and a couple years later were signed to ARC. One of Dexter’s fii^t recordings, “New Jelly Roll Blues,” clearly showed the black-blues side of his musical influences, and was much more raw than any of his ’40s sides. Another song, “Honky Tonk Blues,” brought the term ‘honky tonk’ into the country music vernacular for the first time. Dexter himself didn’t know honky tonk from hop¬scotch until his songwriting pal, James Paris, clued him in.

Dexter first recorded “Pistol Packin’ Mama” in early 1942; it was released by OKeh in 1943 and was a smash shortly after. He followed it up with further songs alluding to guns and gals such as “Calamity Jane” (“She don’t have to pack any pistols around/she just looks at me and she mows me down”), but also recorded instrumentals (“Guitar Polka”) and sentimental songs (“So Long Pal,” “I’ll Wait For You Dear”). His 1946 hit “Wine Women And Song” was a pretty straight¬forward arrangement, but others Uke “Down At The Roadside Inn” added trumpet and accordion for an extra jazzy bounce.

Dexter’s heady chart success continued through the end of the ’40s. After his Columbia contract expired he recorded for King, Decca and Dot before forming his own Aldex label. In the early ’60s he signed briefly with Capitol, then opened the Bridgeport Club in Dallas, where he played until his retirement (he’d owned a beer joint once before in the ’30s). In 1971 Dexter was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame along with Jimmie Davis, Bradley Kincaid, Tex Ritter, and others. He died in 1984.

Remembering Joe Diffie

“There’s a line there. You go too far and it’s really stupid.”
—Joe Diffie

Joe Diffie arrived on the Nashville scene when the hat acts were just getting off the ground — and a neo-trad sound was very much in vogue.

He had dabbled in Haggard-esque honky tonk, but ultimately grew more comfortable with a high-energy sound that had more to do with rock’n’roll than old-school honky tonk.

Country, however, has been part of his background since childhood. Born on 28 December, 1958 in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Diffie played gospel, rock, country and bluegrass in Oklahoma before moving to Nashville in 1986. He first won acclaim as a demo singer, his voice gracing countless cassette tapes used to shop songs to labels and artists.

This eventually led to his own recording contract with Epic Records in 1990; amazingly enough, his debut single, “Home,” shot to #1.



Many of Diffie’s songs do exhibit a traditional country foundation, especially material from his first couple of albums, A Thousand Winding Roads (1990) and Regular Joe (1992).

His third release, Honky Tonk Attitude, contained the novelty hits “John Deere Green” and “Prop Me Up Beside The Jukebox (If I Die),” and it also showed him drifting into more pop- and rock- influenced territory.

This shift became clearest of all on his fourth album. Third Rock From The Sun, his most popular to date. Diffie still included some redneck novelty numbers for which he was gaining a reputation—“Pickup Man” and “Junior’s In Love” (written by Dennis Linde)—along with straight-up rockers (“Third Rock From The Sun”) and tender ballads (“So Help Me Girl”).



Third Rock was followed by a Christmas album in 1995, Mr Christmas, which, along with standards like “Let It Snow” and “O Holy Night,” included “Leroy The Red Necked Reindeer.” Guess which one made the Top 40.

His other 1995 release, Life’s So Funny, was highlighted by yet another hit novelty tune, “Bigger Than The Beatles,” but that album and its follow-up, Twice Upon A Time, didn’t sell as well as his previous efforts.

By the late 1990s, Diffie’s hits had slowed down, but he continued to record throughout his career. In 1999 he released A Night To Remember, which included “I’m The Only Thing (I’ll Hold Against You),” a Diffie-penned song that Conway Twitty recorded just before his death in 1993.

Diffie’s albums in the new century included In Another World (Monument Records) and Tougher Than Nails (Broken Bow). He later signed to Rounder Records, and his releases for that label included Homecoming: The Bluegrass Album.

Jason Aldean name-dropped Diffie in his his song “1994,” which Diffie called an “honor.”

And speaking of 1990s country stars, Diffie later recorded an album with Sammy Kershaw and Aaron Tippin called All in the Same Boat.

Diffie passed away on March 29, 2020, due to complications from COVID-19 (coronavirus).

Remembering Joe Diffie T-shirt now available on Amazon.


This profile of Joe Diffie was adapted from the book Country Music: A Rough Guide, published in 2000 by Rough Guides.

The Police and Eberhard Schoener: a Forgotten Prog-Rock Collaboration

Eberhard Schoener isn’t exactly a household name these days. But the German violinist, composer, arranger, and electronic artist was a significant figure among European classical and electronic-music circles, known for his award-winning compositions and conducting work that spanned the second half of the 20th century.

Schoener was also an early adopter of the Moog synthesizer, spent time exploring world music, and in the 1970s, collaborated with some notable rock artists: Jon Lord of Deep Purple (on Lord’s 1975 solo album Sarabande) and, in the late ’70s, all three members of The Police: Sting, Andy Summers, and Stewart Copeland.

The Police were just starting out, and their work with Schoener helped gain them visibility.

Prog-Rock Roots

The collaboration may seem odd, but it wasn’t random. The Police members, in fact, all had prog-rock roots: Copeland had previously toured with the prog-rock band Curved Air; Summers had played with Soft Machine, the Animals, and Jon Lord, among many others; and all three connected when working with Mike Howlett of the prog band Gong on his short-lived project Strontium 90.

Sting, Summers, and Copeland had already formed the Police by the time they began working with Schoener. He hired them for a series of live shows, and they also recorded with him in 1977 and ’78.

Flashback and Video Magic

The recordings were originally released in Germany under the album titles Flashback and Video Magic. Harvest Records released a US version in 1981 also under the name Video Magic, which included an assortment of the material from both albums.

The songs on the 1981 Video Magic are mishmash of styles — jazz, prog, pop, rock, electronic, even a bit of spoken word. While not exactly groundbreaking, they’re still interesting. Especially for Police fans: it’s a clear indication of just how varied their musical backgrounds were before coalescing into Outlandos d’Amour.


Joshua Hedley’s ‘Mr. Jukebox’ is the classic country song we all need right now

When it comes to music, country is often a dividing line. Many love it, others hate it, and there are few on the fence.

Johnny Cash was one singer who could bridge the gap between country and rock, without alienating either side. Gram Parsons couldn’t get there. Merle Haggard didn’t even really bother trying – though he won over many rock fans eventually, just with the sheer power of his voice and songs.

Joshua Hedley isn’t aiming to bridge that gap in the same was as Cash. But his song “Mr. Jukebox” has a sort of universal appeal that few current country songs – ‘old school’ or Top 40 – have achieved. Just ask my 9-year-old daughter (who knows every word).

You just hear a song like “Mr Jukebox” and can’t help but smile. Listen below.

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Scud Mountain Boys: Pine Box

The mid-1990s was the height of what was then called “alternative country” (a.k.a. alt country, twangcore, yalternative and a host of other somewhat unfortunate names).

Thank god we’ve now settled on the more dignified Americana.

Two of the biggest bands in the alt-country world were Uncle Tupelo and Whiskeytown, but Massachusetts group the Scud Mountain Boys also gained a strong following.

Led by singer-songwriter Joe Pernice, they took a laid-back, lo-fi approach to their songs. Their 1995 album Pine Box was literally recorded around a kitchen table.

Pine Box holds up incredibly well today. It’s a low key mix of originals and some surprising covers, including Cher’s “Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves” and the Olivia Newton John hit “Please Mr. Please.”

Joe Pernice went on to form indie-pop group the Pernice Brothers, as well as a few other one-off bands. He also has now written a novel. Here’s hoping he releases some new music again soon.


This profile of Joe Diffie was adapted from the book Country Music: A Rough Guide, published in 2000 by Rough Guides.

Merle Haggard Looks Back

So many complex emotions in a single song. This is a quality that set Merle Haggard apart. And a big reason why his songs resonate so strongly, even many decades past when they were written and first released.

My favorite Haggard album is Someday We’ll Look Back. His 14th studio album, he released it in 1971,  just two years after the massive success of “Okie from Muskogee” and “The Fightin’ Side of Me.”

The songs here, however, are a lot more introspective and represent the wide range of material that Haggard wrote and recorded throughout his long career.

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Steve Young Remembered, from ‘Montgomery in the Rain’ to ‘Seven Bridges Road’

This week we lost of my all-time favorite country singer-songwriters, Steve Young. The writer of several classic songs made famous by some of the era’s biggest stars, Young was also a superb singer in his own right, and he has a string of excellent solo albums to prove it. On top of that, by many accounts (including my own experience) he was a wonderful man with a humble soul and a strong humanitarian streak. He also possessed lifelong ties to his Southern heritage that added richness and complexity to his songs.

Young died in Nashville, Tenn. on March 17, 2016 at the age of 73. He was in hospice at the time and under the close watch of his son, Jubal Lee Young.

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Al Scorch’s Winter Slumber

Have you ever seen a bluegrass band that includes cello? How about a French horn? If that concept catches your attention, you’ve got to check out the music of Al Scorch.

Al and his band played an afternoon gig last Sunday at the Empty Bottle in Chicago, a monthly winter series dubbed Al Scorch’s’ Winter Slumber. It’s free, it’s fun and if you’re in the area, highly recommended.

Scorch’s music is bluegrass at its core, but driven by the energy of punk and the courage to mess around and see what works. Scorch dubs his ensemble as “country soul,” and that works, too—these days it’s tough to classify music. The point is, there was a tone of soul and spirit driving the show we saw on Sunday.

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New Discoveries: Woodkid’s ‘The Golden Age’

I just spent several hours going through a list of this year’s GRAMMY nominees, finding videos, for each nominated song, a task associated with my day job at Radio.com. It was at times tedious but also, in many cases, fun and eye-opening. There’s a lot of, shall we say, less-than-inspirational music on the list, especially among the categories that wind up on television. But dig deep and you’ll find some gems.

For instance, I knew nothing about Woodkid, a French singer-songwriter and director (real name Yoann Lemoine) who’s probably best known for the video work he’s done for artists like Katy Perry, Pharrell, Lana Del Rey and Taylor Swift. Woodkid was nominated for Best Music Video for his song “The Golden Age” (featuring Max Richter).

Taken from Woodkid’s 2013 album of the same name, both the song and the black-and-white video are quiet, dreamy and melancholy, sharing nothing much at all with the pop of singers like Perry or Swift. Carve out a few minutes (OK, actually more like 11) and watch it below.

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‘America for Me’ – Alex Ebert’s Song from the Film ‘A Most Violent Year’

No question: A Most Violent Year is a powerful film, one of the best I’ve seen in the past year. I was a fan of director J.C. Chandor’s 2011 release Margin Call, and his new film takes a vastly different but equally compelling perspective on capitalism in America.

The story focuses on the expansion plans of a heating oil executive in New York City in 1981, which sounds potentially mundane yet is anything but. Again, this is New York in the early ’80s, ages before new regimes came in to ‘clean up’ the place.

The story is strong, the mood is tense, the cinematography is stunning and the acting is stunning, notably that of the two leads, Oscar Isaac and Jessica Chastain. Both truly disappear into the roles.

One final treat is the song that plays through the closing credits. Titled “America for Me,” it’s a sparse, loosely constructed song by Alex Ebert. Listen below.

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